Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary - legume
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Legume
legume
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1.
noun Etymology: French legume, from Latin legumin-, ~n leguminous plant, from legere to gather — more at legend Date: 1676 1. a. the fruit or seed of plants of the ~ family (as peas or beans) used for food b. a vegetable used for food 2. any of a large family (Leguminosae syn. Fabaceae, the ~ family) of dicotyledonous herbs, shrubs, and trees having fruits that are ~s (sense 3) or loments, bearing nodules on the roots that contain nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and including important food and forage plants (as peas, beans, or clovers) 3. a dry dehiscent one-celled fruit developed from a simple superior ovary and usually dehiscing into two valves with the seeds attached to the ventral suture ; pod ...Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary
2.
n. 1 the seed pod of a leguminous plant. 2 any seed, pod, or other edible part of a leguminous plant used as food. Etymology: F l{eacute}gume f. L legumen -minis f. legere pick, because pickable by hand ...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
4.
1. растение из семейства бобовых (Leguminosae) legume crops —- бобовые культуры 2. боб (тип плода) 3. разг. бобы; фасоль; зеленый горошек и т. п. 4. столовые овощи ...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
Англо-русский словарь
6.
~ n 1 a plant of the bean family that has seeds in a pod (=a long thin case) 2 especially AmE a bean, pea, lentil etc, used as food - leguminous adj ...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
7.
- 1676, from Fr. lйgume, from L. legumen, of unknown origin. One suggestion ties it to L. legere "to gather," because they can be scooped by the handful. ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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